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Countries

Artificial turf recycling in Bulgaria

Recycling infrastructure, regulation, material flows and end-of-life status.

Dataset: FROZEN v1.0Verified: 2026-09-30Sources: 20QA: QA PASSED WITH DOCUMENTED UNKNOWN

01

Executive snapshot

Bulgaria has a long history of UEFA- and FIFA-supported artificial-turf development and continues to build and replace synthetic pitches in 2026. CTE has not identified a complete current national pitch stock, measured annual EOL flow, dedicated domestic turf-recycling facility or national final-destination split. Historical and project data (UEFA HatTrick 40 mini-pitches from 2004, Boyana 2016, Kazanlak 2021, Aksakovo 2022) are never added into a national total. In 2026 Madan removes a 2,562 m² surface and transports it to a depot — final destination not verified. The BFU targets alternative materials in all new pitches by 2026, yet Madan 2026 still specifies SBR. Bulgaria Rubber Recycling recycles tyres, not turf.

Major caveat

HatTrick 40 + Kazanlak 3 + Aksakovo 3 + Boyana 1 are never added; mini-pitch ≠ full-size pitch. Competition venues ≠ national stock. BFU 2026 alternative-materials goal = strategic target, not proof (Madan 2026 specifies SBR). FIFA certification ≠ environmental / recycling certification. Project value (Sevlievo, Plovdiv, Aksakovo) ≠ turf value, recycling cost or capacity. Individual 2026 projects ≠ national replacement rate. Removed and transported to depot ≠ material recycling. Tyre recycling (Bulgaria Rubber Recycling) ≠ turf recycling; tyre rubber used as turf infill ≠ recycling of old turf. Recyclable mono-material turf (ONE-DNA) ≠ recycled. Office ≠ processing site. No universal waste code. 0 pins ≠ no turf recycling; no ranking.

02

Evidence status

Evidence status

v1.0 (30 Sep 2026) — national stock, area, EOL tonnage, replacements, capacity, throughput and treatment split UNKNOWN; 0 fixed turf processors; 0 mobile pre-processors verified

National EOL basis

Project-specific evidence only (Madan 2026 removal to depot; Plovdiv 2026 funding) — national EOL tonnage and replacements UNKNOWN

03

Market size & installed base

CURRENT

CURRENT VERIFIED NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL-TURF PITCH COUNT: UNKNOWN · AREA: UNKNOWN. Active 2026 new-build and replacement market (project level, not aggregated): Sevlievo new 104 × 62 m artificial-turf field (project EUR 1,029,567.50); Plovdiv replacement funding (EUR 105,500); Madan 2,562 m² removal + new turf + quartz sand + SBR; Pavlikeni new small-sided field. BFU regulations admit FIFA-certified artificial pitches for official competition.

HISTORICAL

HISTORICAL / PROJECT ONLY, NOT ADDED: UEFA HatTrick 2004 — 40 mini-pitches in 40 municipalities; Boyana national centre 2016 — 1 artificial + 2 natural-grass pitches; Kazanlak 2021 — 3 floodlit artificial mini-pitches; Aksakovo 2022 — 3 artificial mini-football fields (BGN 700,000 excl. VAT, FIFA Forward 2.0).

MODELLED

No CTE stock model. Legacy desk model archived.

UNKNOWN

Current complete national stock and area; municipal, school, private, landscape, padel, tennis, multisport and hybrid turf (rubber, PU and indoor surfaces are not turf).

04

End-of-life market

Publicly verified national tonnage

MEASURED NATIONAL EOL TONNAGE: UNKNOWN. COMPLETE NATIONAL ANNUAL REPLACEMENTS: UNKNOWN. Project-specific evidence only (not summed): Madan 2026 (procurement 00104-2026-0008) — 2,562 m² surface dismantled, loaded and transported to depot, final material destination NOT VERIFIED; Plovdiv 2026 replacement funding — old-turf destination not established.

CTE MODEL — PUBLIC INPUTS

No Bulgaria EOL model in v1.0 (no historic fields × assumed mass ÷ assumed lifetime; no extrapolation from municipal projects).

HISTORICAL

Legacy CTE desk estimate (6,000 t/y) archived 30 Sep 2026.

Uncertainty & methodology

Treatment split (reuse, material recycling, energy recovery, landfill / disposal, export): UNKNOWN — no chart. Export volumes and destination countries: UNKNOWN.

05

Recycling infrastructure

Infrastructure

  • 0 Active full / multi-fraction recycling sites
  • 0 Active part-stream processing sites
  • 0 Active pre-processors (incl. mobile, no fixed site)
  • 0 Historical / closed sites
  • 0 Development / permit projects

Public data availability

Public capacity available: NO

Actual throughput available: NO

Units and system definitions differ between facilities; CTE does not rank or total capacity.

NO CURRENT FIXED BULGARIAN END-OF-LIFE SYNTHETIC-TURF MATERIAL-RECYCLING FACILITY VERIFIED TO CTE PUBLIC-EVIDENCE STANDARD. Fixed turf-recycler pins: 0. Not pinned: Bulgaria Rubber Recycling, Infraconcept, BFU, project sites, municipal pitches and contractor offices. 0 pins ≠ no turf waste handled, recycled elsewhere, exported or reused — those flows remain UNKNOWN.

06

Facility detail cards

Secondary material market / circular value chain (not recycling infrastructure)

These actors do not physically process end-of-life synthetic turf. They are excluded from recycler counts, the recycler map and capacity figures.

  • Bulgaria Rubber Recycling — END-OF-LIFE TYRE RECYCLER / SECONDARY RUBBER / SPORTS-SURFACE MATERIAL SUPPLIER — NOT A SYNTHETIC-TURF RECYCLER
  • Infraconcept (ONE-DNA partner) — ARTIFICIAL-TURF PRODUCT / DESIGN-FOR-RECYCLING ACTOR — NOT A RECYCLER

07

Material flow

Only steps supported by public evidence are filled. Energy recovery is not material recycling; export and storage are not final destinations.

  1. 1. Field

    PUBLIC EVIDENCE

    Historical and 2026 project data documented; current complete national stock UNKNOWN.

  2. 2. Removal

    PUBLIC EVIDENCE

    Madan 2026: removal + transport to depot; Plovdiv 2026 replacement funding; national count UNKNOWN.

  3. 3. Infill separation

    UNKNOWN

    No verified infill separation operator; infill destination UNKNOWN.

  4. 4. Turf carpet

    UNKNOWN

    Carpet destination UNKNOWN (Madan: depot, final destination not verified).

  5. 5. Processing

    UNKNOWN

    0 fixed full-field, part-stream or used-infill processors; 0 mobile pre-processors verified.

  6. 6. Output fractions

    UNKNOWN

    No verified material-recycling output fractions.

  7. 7. Secondary material

    UNKNOWN

    Tyre-derived rubber (Bulgaria Rubber Recycling) is upstream supply, not turf recycling.

  8. 8. Final destination

    UNKNOWN

    National destination split UNKNOWN; no export route verified.

08

Capacity vs throughput

These categories are never added together: capacity is not throughput, a target is not a realised volume, and historical data is not current data.

KNOWN CAPACITY

CURRENT VERIFIED NATIONAL TURF-RECYCLING CAPACITY: UNKNOWN.

KNOWN THROUGHPUT

CURRENT VERIFIED NATIONAL TURF-RECYCLING THROUGHPUT: UNKNOWN.

UNKNOWN THROUGHPUT

No numeric capacity or throughput is published. Tyre / rubber-recycling capacity is not turf capacity; project values are not recycling capacity.

HISTORICAL

None.

TARGETS

BFU strategy: strive toward alternative materials in all new artificial pitches by 2026 and support microplastic-reduction research (strategic target, not a recycling target). No national synthetic-turf recycling target identified.

09

Regulatory context

BULGARIA — REGULATORY CONTEXT. National framework: Waste Management Act (MOEW) for collection, transport, recovery, recycling, disposal and permits. Waste classification under Ordinance No. 2 of 2014; MOEW identifies 17 02 03 as plastic, but a universal Bulgarian EOL-turf waste code is NOT ESTABLISHED (fraction-, origin-, stage- and contamination-specific). MOEW (2 Feb 2026): cross-border shipments of recyclable waste require compliance with national and EU rules and documentation — no turf export inferred. From 17 October 2031, granular polymeric infill for synthetic sports surfaces may no longer be placed on the EU market (Regulation (EU) 2023/2055) — not a turf ban; existing fields need not close or remove SBR.

10

Data gaps

NO PUBLICLY VERIFIED VALUE AVAILABLE — an unknown is a deliberate evidence status, not a missing page element.

  • DATA GAPCURRENT COMPLETE NATIONAL STOCK AND AREA — UNKNOWN
  • DATA GAPMEASURED EOL TONNAGE AND NATIONAL REPLACEMENTS — UNKNOWN
  • DATA GAPNATIONAL CAPACITY / THROUGHPUT — UNKNOWN
  • DATA GAPTREATMENT SPLIT — UNKNOWN
  • DATA GAPDESTINATIONS OF CARPET, SAND, SBR / EPDM / TPE AND ORGANIC INFILL — UNKNOWN
  • DATA GAPEXPORT VOLUMES AND DESTINATION COUNTRIES — UNKNOWN
  • DATA GAPLANDSCAPE, HYBRID, PADEL, TENNIS AND MULTISPORT TURF — UNKNOWN
  • DATA GAPUNIVERSAL TURF WASTE CODE — NOT ESTABLISHED

11

Sources

Public source chain (24)PUBLIC SOURCE CHAIN VALIDATED — DATA GAPS REMAIN

Each statement: claim → public source → date → evidence label → limitation. Figures are shown separately and never added together.

  • BFU / FIFA PROGRAMME INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT · official_source_verified

    Aksakovo (BFU, 29 October 2022): new mini-complex with 3 artificial-turf mini-football fields within an overall 75 × 45 m site; investment BGN 700,000 excl. VAT, funded under FIFA Forward 2.0. Project value ≠ turf value or recycling value.

    Sources: [1] bfunion.bg

  • FOOTBALL TECHNICAL / LICENSING CONTEXT · official_source_verified

    BFU competition regulations recognise official use of artificial-turf pitches where the surface passes required testing and receives FIFA certification for the applicable competition. Football technical / licensing context — not environmental or recycling certification.

    Sources: [1] bfunion.bg

  • BFU SUSTAINABILITY / MARKET-TRANSITION COMMITMENT (STRATEGIC TARGET) · official_source_verified

    The BFU sustainability strategy includes actions to support research aimed at reducing microplastics in artificial-pitch construction and to strive toward alternative materials in all new artificial pitches by 2026. Strategic target — not proof that every 2026 Bulgarian pitch uses alternative infill; the Madan 2026 tender still specifies SBR granules (target vs project-specific current practice).

    Sources: [1] bfunion.bg

  • NATIONAL-TRAINING-CENTRE INFRASTRUCTURE EXAMPLE · official_source_verified

    The Bulgarian Football Union's national training centre at Boyana opened in 2016 with 3 football pitches: 2 natural grass and 1 artificial turf. Example only — not a national stock total.

    Sources: [1] uefa.com

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · unknown

    Current verified national turf-recycling capacity: UNKNOWN. Throughput: UNKNOWN. Tyre / rubber-recycling capacity is not turf capacity, and project values (Sevlievo, Plovdiv, Aksakovo) are not recycling capacity.

  • CURRENT CROSS-BORDER WASTE-TRACEABILITY CONTEXT · official_source_verified

    MOEW (2 February 2026) reminds that cross-border movements of recyclable waste must comply with national and European waste-shipment rules and require appropriate documentation. This does not establish that Bulgarian turf is currently exported.

    Sources: [1] moew.government.bg

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · unknown

    National treatment split (reuse, material recycling, energy recovery, landfill / disposal, export): UNKNOWN — no chart. National destinations of turf carpet, sand, SBR / EPDM / TPE and organic infill: UNKNOWN; no national downstream route verified. Current measured EOL exports and destination countries: UNKNOWN; Greece, Romania, Turkey, Germany, the Netherlands or Italy are not assumed.

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · unknown

    Current measured national EOL tonnage: UNKNOWN. Current complete national annual replacement count: UNKNOWN. Current national treatment split: UNKNOWN. No Bulgaria tonnes/year model in v1.0 — historic fields are not multiplied by an assumed mass or divided by an assumed lifetime, and municipal replacement projects are not extrapolated.

  • CURRENT EU / BULGARIAN REGULATORY CONTEXT · official_source_verified

    From 17 October 2031, granular polymeric infill for synthetic sports surfaces may no longer be placed on the EU market (Regulation (EU) 2023/2055, applicable in Bulgaria as an EU Member State). This is not a ban on artificial turf, existing fields do not have to close and existing SBR fields do not have to be removed in 2031.

    Sources: [1] eur-lex.europa.eu

  • HISTORICAL NATIONAL GRASSROOTS INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAMME · official_source_verified

    UEFA HatTrick Review 2004–2014: the first Bulgarian HatTrick project (2004) focused on 40 mini-pitches in 40 different municipalities. Historical programme — 40 mini-pitches ≠ current national stock; mini-pitch ≠ full-size pitch.

    Sources: [1] uefa.com

  • ARTIFICIAL-TURF PRODUCT / DESIGN-FOR-RECYCLING ACTOR · company_reported

    Infraconcept became the official Bulgarian partner for ONE-DNA™ mono-material artificial-turf solutions (7 January 2026), described as 100% PE mono-material turf designed for easier recycling / reuse at end of life. Product-design claim — recyclable ≠ recycled; design for recycling ≠ domestic recycling infrastructure. Value chain only; not in Recycler Overview or map.

    Sources: [1] infraconcept.bg

  • UEFA-BFU INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT · official_source_verified

    Kazanlak (2021): a UEFA-supported complex opened with 3 new floodlit artificial mini-pitches. Not added to the original 40 without overlap / programme clarity.

    Sources: [1] uefa.com

  • CURRENT PROJECT-SPECIFIC REMOVAL / REPLACEMENT CASE — REMOVED / TRANSPORTED TO DEPOT, FINAL DESTINATION NOT VERIFIED · official_source_verified

    Madan municipality, procurement 00104-2026-0008: sports field of 2,562 m²; works include dismantling the existing sports surface, loading, transport to depot, and installation of new artificial turf with quartz-sand and SBR rubber-granulate infill. Status: removed / transported to depot — final material destination not verified; not material recycling. SBR use is project-specific during the EU transition period; no national SBR share or landfill dominance inferred.

    Sources: [1] app.eop.bg

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · unknown

    NO CURRENT FIXED BULGARIAN END-OF-LIFE SYNTHETIC-TURF MATERIAL-RECYCLING FACILITY VERIFIED TO CTE PUBLIC-EVIDENCE STANDARD. Fixed turf-recycler pins: 0. Not pinned: Bulgaria Rubber Recycling (tyre recycler), Infraconcept (product actor), BFU, project sites, municipal pitches and contractor offices. 0 pins means CTE has not verified dedicated domestic turf-recycling infrastructure — not that no turf waste is handled, recycled elsewhere, exported or reused; those flows remain UNKNOWN.

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · unknown

    Landscape artificial-turf stock, EOL and recycling: UNKNOWN, kept separate from football. Mini-pitches (UEFA HatTrick, FIFA Forward, municipal / school) are not equated with full-size pitches for counting or mass modelling. Rubber, polyurethane, indoor and other synthetic sports surfaces are not classified as artificial turf.

  • CURRENT NEW ARTIFICIAL-TURF PROJECT · official_source_verified

    Pavlikeni (2026, Veliko Tarnovo regional administration): new combined sports field with artificial turf for small-sided football / volleyball. New build — no national aggregation of 2026 projects (Sevlievo, Plovdiv, Madan, Pavlikeni).

    Sources: [1] oblastvt.bg

  • CURRENT MUNICIPAL ARTIFICIAL-TURF REPLACEMENT / FUNDING CASE · official_source_verified

    Plovdiv City Council decision 295 (2026) includes replacement of an artificial-turf surface and football goals, budget item EUR 105,500. EUR 105,500 ≠ recycling cost; final old-turf destination: not established by the source.

    Sources: [1] plovdiv.bg

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · unknown

    CTE has not identified a currently active Bulgarian fixed full-field synthetic-turf recycling facility that meets the CTE public-evidence standard. Verified counts: fixed full-field 0; fixed turf-derived part-stream (carpet, fibres / backing, sand, infill) 0; fixed used-infill processors 0; mobile EOL pre-processors 0 — meaning no operator verified, not that none exist. Generic plastics or rubber recyclers, installers and product suppliers do not qualify.

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · unknown

    Historical programme and project counts (HatTrick 40, Kazanlak 3, Aksakovo 3, Boyana 1) are never added into current Bulgarian stock: programme periods, pitch sizes, project scopes and replacement / operational histories differ. Current national stock: UNKNOWN.

  • END-OF-LIFE TYRE RECYCLER / UPSTREAM SECONDARY MATERIAL · company_reported

    Bulgaria Rubber Recycling (active) processes end-of-life tyres through collection, transport, shredding, granulation and separation, producing SBR rubber granulate, rubber powder, tiles / slabs / rolls and other recycled-rubber products; its TYREFIELD sports systems use tyre rubber as artificial-turf loose infill or sports-field underlayer. Tyres → recycled rubber → turf infill is upstream material supply, not EOL turf recycling: contributes zero to turf recycler count, capacity, throughput and map.

    Sources: [1] bulgaria-recycling.com [2] bulgaria-recycling.com [3] bulgaria-recycling.com

  • CURRENT NEW ARTIFICIAL-TURF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT · official_source_verified

    Sevlievo (9 April 2026): construction started of a new artificial-turf football field in park 'Chernichkite', overall dimensions 104 × 62 m. Municipal budget: project total EUR 1,029,567.50, advance EUR 165,050.56. New build, not an EOL replacement; project value ≠ turf-material value or recycling investment.

    Sources: [1] sevlievo.bg [2] sevlievo.bg

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · unknown

    Current verified national artificial-turf pitch count: UNKNOWN. Current verified national artificial-turf area: UNKNOWN. CTE has not identified a complete current Bulgarian national census; no total is built from UEFA HatTrick projects, BFU mini-pitch programmes, municipal or school fields, competition venues or individual tenders.

  • NATIONAL WASTE-CLASSIFICATION FRAMEWORK / GENERAL PLASTIC CODE CONTEXT · official_source_verified

    Bulgarian waste classification is governed by Ordinance No. 2 of 2014; MOEW materials identify 17 02 03 as plastic in construction / demolition and plastic-waste contexts. A universal Bulgarian EOL synthetic-turf waste code is NOT ESTABLISHED — a system can contain PE / PP carpet, backing, sand, SBR / EPDM / TPE, organic infill and contamination, and classification depends on fraction, origin, processing stage, contamination and project-specific accounting.

    Sources: [1] moew.government.bg [2] moew.government.bg

  • NATIONAL WASTE-MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK · official_source_verified

    The Bulgarian Waste Management Act (MOEW) is the national framework for waste collection, transport, recovery, recycling, disposal and permits / registration. No turf-specific facility permits are inferred.

    Sources: [1] moew.government.bg

All public sources (deduplicated) (20)

Each URL is listed once; the claim-source links above are preserved per statement.

  1. ЦАИС ЕОП — Madan procurement 00104-2026-0008 · app.eop.bg · 1 statements
  2. BFU — Aksakovo mini-complex (29 Oct 2022) · bfunion.bg · 1 statements
  3. BFU — Наредба — competition regulations 2023–2024 · bfunion.bg · 1 statements
  4. BFU — BFU sustainability strategy · bfunion.bg · 1 statements
  5. Bulgaria Rubber Recycling — About us · bulgaria-recycling.com · 1 statements
  6. Bulgaria Rubber Recycling — Sports surfaces · bulgaria-recycling.com · 1 statements
  7. Bulgaria Rubber Recycling — Home · bulgaria-recycling.com · 1 statements
  8. EUR-Lex — Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/2055 · eur-lex.europa.eu · 1 statements
  9. Infraconcept — ONE-DNA new partnership (7 Jan 2026) · infraconcept.bg · 1 statements
  10. MOEW — Waste Management Act · moew.government.bg · 1 statements
  11. MOEW — Waste classification · moew.government.bg · 1 statements
  12. MOEW — Carriers responsible for waste documents (2 Feb 2026) · moew.government.bg · 1 statements
  13. MOEW — Waste-shipment requirements (Ordinance 1) · moew.government.bg · 1 statements
  14. Областна администрация Велико Търново — New sports field — Pavlikeni (2026) · oblastvt.bg · 1 statements
  15. Общински съвет Пловдив — Decision 295 (2026) · plovdiv.bg · 1 statements
  16. Община Севлиево — Football field with artificial surface in Chernichkite (9 Apr 2026) · sevlievo.bg · 1 statements
  17. Община Севлиево — Draft budget 2026 · sevlievo.bg · 1 statements
  18. UEFA — Bulgaria's new footballing home opens (2016) · uefa.com · 1 statements
  19. UEFA — New grassroots facility sets Bulgaria up for success (Kazanlak, 2021) · uefa.com · 1 statements
  20. UEFA — HatTrick Review 2004–2014 · uefa.com · 1 statements

12

CTE data quality

Claims

24

Sources

20

Claim-source links

20

Facilities

0

Official / regulatory sources

3

Last audited

2026-09-30

Final status: QA PASSED WITH DOCUMENTED UNKNOWN — QA PASSED — FROZEN (v1.0, 30 Sep 2026)