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Countries

Artificial turf recycling in Switzerland

Recycling infrastructure, regulation, material flows and end-of-life status.

Dataset: FROZEN v1.0Verified: 2026-09-29Sources: 15QA: QA PASSED WITH DOCUMENTED UNKNOWN

01

Executive snapshot

Switzerland has no single comparable national artificial-turf stock figure: a research-based estimate of ≈465 football artificial-turf pitches and a satellite-derived estimate of ≈800 broader artificial/artificial-like sport surfaces have different scopes and are never merged or averaged. National EOL tonnage, replacements, capacity and throughput are UNKNOWN and no CTE tonnage model is published. One active synthetic-turf processing / recycling route is verified: Realsport, which since 2025 reports physical processing in Switzerland and separately operates a reuse route; its exact processing-site address is not yet verified, so it has no map pin. TISCAREC (Tisca Tischhauser + OST/UMTEC, BAFU-funded, 2022–2023) is a completed R&D project on unfilled turf, not commercial infrastructure.

Major caveat

≈465 (football pitches) and ≈800 (broader sport surfaces) are different scopes — never averaged, summed or compared as if one replaced the other. BASPO 2012 is historical only. Cantonal/municipal data (Aargau, Bern) is never extrapolated nationally. 0 verified facility pins ≠ absence of recycling activity. Reuse is not material recycling; company claims remain labelled.

02

Evidence status

Evidence status

Public source chain validated — frozen v1.0 (29 Sep 2026); multiple stock estimates with different scope; national EOL UNKNOWN

National EOL basis

UNKNOWN — no national model; multiple stock estimates with different scope

03

Market size & installed base

CURRENT

CURRENT PUBLIC NATIONAL STOCK: NO SINGLE COMPARABLE NATIONAL FIGURE. ≈465 football artificial-turf pitches (research-based estimate, OST/UMTEC context; football only, not a 2026 census). ≈800 broader artificial/artificial-like sport surfaces outside private use (satellite analysis, Fraunhofer: 447 smaller + 356 larger ≈ 803). Cantonal pipeline (Aargau): 23 municipalities, 27 project expressions; 11 projects supported (permits by 2027, implementation by 2029) — not installed stock. Bern 2024 planning scenario: shortfall of 12 natural-grass or 6 artificial-turf pitches by 2030 — local only.

HISTORICAL

HISTORICAL OFFICIAL DATA — 2012 (BASPO Sportanlagenstatistik): 155 standard-size football artificial-turf fields + 170 smaller artificial-turf fields. Not current; not combined with modern estimates into a trend.

MODELLED

No national CTE tonnage model in v1.0 (different stock scopes, no validated cohort or lifetime distribution); older backend model archived.

UNKNOWN

National area; lifetime distribution; measured EOL tonnage; annual replacements; landscape, hybrid and leisure turf stock and EOL.

04

End-of-life market

Publicly verified national tonnage

CURRENT MEASURED NATIONAL END-OF-LIFE TONNAGE: UNKNOWN

CTE MODEL — PUBLIC INPUTS

No CTE tonnage model published for Switzerland v1.0; 465 / ≈800 are not converted to tonnes.

HISTORICAL

TISCAREC project background: filled artificial-turf waste was treated in a special-waste / incineration context (possible zinc/lead in infill) — historical/project context, not a 2026 national treatment statement.

Uncertainty & methodology

National treatment split (reuse, material recycling, incineration/thermal recovery, landfill, export): all UNKNOWN. Universal national waste code for artificial turf: NOT IDENTIFIED (case-specific; cantonal validation may be required).

05

Recycling infrastructure

Infrastructure

  • 0 Active full / multi-fraction recycling sites
  • 1 Active verified synthetic-turf processing / recycling routes (exact fixed site not yet verified)
  • 0 Active part-stream processing sites
  • 0 Active pre-processors (incl. mobile, no fixed site)
  • 0 Historical / closed sites
  • 0 Development / permit projects

Public data availability

Public capacity available: NO

Actual throughput available: NO

Units and system definitions differ between facilities; CTE does not rank or total capacity.

0 VERIFIED FIXED FACILITY PINS FOR SWITZERLAND — this does not mean there is no recycling activity. Realsport has a verified physical processing / recycling route in Switzerland, but its exact processing-platform address is not yet verified, so it appears in the processor overview without a map pin. TISCAREC (R&D), Tisca Tischhauser and RevalGreen have no Swiss recycler pin.

06

Facility detail cards

Realsport SA / AG — Swiss synthetic-turf processing / recycling route + reuse route

operationalACTIVE SYNTHETIC-TURF PROCESSING / RECYCLING ROUTE + REUSE ROUTE — EXACT SITE NOT YET VERIFIED (company-reported)

UNKNOWN

What comes in?
end-of-life synthetic turf (mat + infill), used turf rolls for reuse
What happens?
sports-field audit, dismantling, infill separation, screening / sieving, primary shredding / size reduction, weighing and traceability recording, roll preparation and selection for reuse
What comes out?
facility_type
Where does it go?
ACTIVE SYNTHETIC-TURF PROCESSING / RECYCLING ROUTE + ACTIVE REUSE ROUTE — EXACT FACILITY LOCATION NOT YET VERIFIED (COMPANY-REPORTED)
Capacity
DATA GAP NO PUBLIC FIGURE IDENTIFIED
Throughput
DATA GAP UNKNOWN
Evidence type
company reported
Last verified
2026-09-29
Data gaps
Capacity · Throughput

07

Material flow

Only steps supported by public evidence are filled. Energy recovery is not material recycling; export and storage are not final destinations.

  1. 1. Field

    PUBLIC EVIDENCE

    Realsport: sports-field audit (with RevalGreen) and dismantling (company-reported).

  2. 2. Removal

    PUBLIC EVIDENCE

    Reuse priority: suitable rolls prepared and selected for reuse — REUSE, not recycling.

  3. 3. Infill separation

    PUBLIC EVIDENCE

    Infill separation (Realsport, company-reported).

  4. 4. Turf carpet

    PUBLIC EVIDENCE

    Processing in Switzerland: screening/sieving, primary shredding, weighing/traceability. Exact site not verified.

  5. 5. Processing

    PUBLIC EVIDENCE

    1 active verified processing/recycling route (Realsport); 0 fixed full-field facilities with verified address; TISCAREC = completed R&D (unfilled turf).

  6. 6. Output fractions

    PUBLIC EVIDENCE

    Company-reported fractions: synthetic turf, quartz sand, organic infill, rubber infill, recycled fibres / mixed backing.

  7. 7. Secondary material

    PUBLIC EVIDENCE

    Company-reported product routes: Promax, Promax Hydroflex (produced in Germany), Versatil layer, composite boards. Not all input = material recycling.

  8. 8. Final destination

    UNKNOWN

08

Capacity vs throughput

These categories are never added together: capacity is not throughput, a target is not a realised volume, and historical data is not current data.

KNOWN CAPACITY

CURRENT VERIFIED NATIONAL TURF RECYCLING CAPACITY: UNKNOWN. Realsport annual capacity: UNKNOWN. Realsport marketing claims, TISCAREC yields and French RevalGreen capacity are not used as Swiss capacity.

KNOWN THROUGHPUT

CURRENT VERIFIED NATIONAL THROUGHPUT: UNKNOWN. Realsport throughput: UNKNOWN. Payerne 2026 (turf + SBR reportedly recycled in Switzerland) and Bubendorf 2025 (10,420 m², removal and disposal) are single projects — not annual throughput.

UNKNOWN THROUGHPUT

National capacity, throughput and treatment split; Realsport annual capacity, throughput and exact processing-site address.

HISTORICAL

TISCAREC (2022–2023, R&D, unfilled turf): ≈1.5 kg yarn recovered per m²; ≈68% of input yarn recovered; cut material ≈90% PE / 10% PA yarn, plus latex abrasion and sand contamination noted — project-result data, not commercial yield.

TARGETS

None national. “100% recyclable and recycled” is a company-reported product/system claim — not a verified recycling rate.

09

Regulatory context

SWITZERLAND — REGULATORY & MARKET CONTEXT. Waste regulation combines a federal framework with cantonal implementation and enforcement; facility permits and waste classifications may require cantonal source validation. No universal national waste code for artificial turf has been identified (case-specific). TISCAREC background notes that filled turf waste was handled in a special-waste / incineration context because infill may contain zinc and lead — project context, not a 2026 legal classification. Switzerland is not an EU member state: the EU 2031 polymeric-infill restriction (2023/2055) is European market context only; Swiss domestic legal status of an equivalent restriction is UNKNOWN. The BAFU/AWEL-supported OST/UMTEC research addresses granulate loss as a microplastic pathway.

10

Data gaps

NO PUBLICLY VERIFIED VALUE AVAILABLE — an unknown is a deliberate evidence status, not a missing page element.

  • DATA GAPNO SINGLE COMPARABLE NATIONAL STOCK FIGURE; NATIONAL AREA AND LIFETIME DISTRIBUTION — UNKNOWN
  • DATA GAPMEASURED EOL TONNAGE, ANNUAL REPLACEMENTS AND NATIONAL TREATMENT SPLIT — UNKNOWN
  • DATA GAPREALSPORT — EXACT PROCESSING-SITE ADDRESS NOT VERIFIED; ANNUAL CAPACITY AND THROUGHPUT UNKNOWN
  • DATA GAPUNIVERSAL NATIONAL WASTE CODE FOR ARTIFICIAL TURF — NOT IDENTIFIED; SWISS EQUIVALENT OF EU 2031 RESTRICTION — UNKNOWN
  • DATA GAPLANDSCAPE, HYBRID AND LEISURE TURF — STOCK, EOL AND ROUTES UNKNOWN

11

Sources

Public source chain (32)PUBLIC SOURCE CHAIN VALIDATED — DATA GAPS REMAIN

Each statement: claim → public source → date → evidence label → limitation. Figures are shown separately and never added together.

  • CURRENT CANTONAL PROJECT PIPELINE · official_source_verified

    Canton Aargau: 23 municipalities submitted expressions of interest for 27 artificial-turf projects within the funding programme. Project pipeline — not current installed stock; not extrapolated nationally.

    Sources: [1] ag.ch

  • CANTONAL FUTURE INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAMME · official_source_verified

    Canton Aargau programme initially supported 11 artificial-turf projects, with permits by 2027 and implementation by 2029. Future programme — not counted as installed pitches.

    Sources: [1] ag.ch

  • HISTORICAL OFFICIAL SPORT-FACILITY DATA — 2012 · official_source_verified

    BASPO Sportanlagenstatistik Schweiz 2012: 155 standard-size football artificial-turf fields and 170 smaller artificial-turf fields. Historical only — not current and not combined with modern estimates into a trend.

    Sources: [1] baspo.admin.ch

  • MUNICIPAL PLANNING SCENARIO · official_source_verified

    City of Bern Rasensportstrategie 2024 projects by 2030 a shortfall equivalent to 12 natural-grass pitches or 6 artificial-turf pitches. Local municipal planning scenario — not national data.

    Sources: [1] stadtrat.bern.ch

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · cte_audit

    Switzerland is not an EU member state. The EU 2031 polymeric-infill restriction (Regulation 2023/2055) is European market context only; Swiss domestic legal status of an equivalent restriction: UNKNOWN unless separately sourced.

  • PROJECT / PUBLIC-FUNDED TECHNICAL-REGULATORY CONTEXT · official_source_verified

    TISCAREC project background (ARAMIS): filled artificial-turf waste in Switzerland was treated in a special-waste / incineration context because infill may contain heavy metals such as zinc and lead. Historical/project background only — not a universal 2026 legal classification and not a statement that Swiss artificial turf is normally incinerated in 2026.

    Sources: [1] aramis.admin.ch

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · cte_audit

    Current verified national artificial-turf area: UNKNOWN (not estimated from 465 × standard pitch size). National lifetime distribution: UNKNOWN. Landscape, hybrid and leisure turf stock, EOL and routes: UNKNOWN — not inferred from football.

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · cte_audit

    Current measured national EOL tonnage: UNKNOWN. Current annual replacement count: UNKNOWN. Current national recycling throughput: UNKNOWN. Current verified national recycling capacity: UNKNOWN.

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · cte_audit

    No CTE national tonnage model for Switzerland v1.0. The 465 football pitches or ≈800 broader surfaces are not converted into tonnes/year: different scope, no validated national installation cohort, no validated lifetime distribution, filled and unfilled systems differ, field size and mass vary materially. The older backend model is archived.

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · cte_audit

    Active verified synthetic-turf processing / recycling routes: 1 (Realsport). Active verified fixed full-field facilities with verified address: 0. Active verified commercial fixed part-stream processors: 0. R&D / demonstration: 1 (TISCAREC, completed). Evidence state, not proof that none exist.

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · cte_audit

    National treatment split — reuse, material recycling, incineration/thermal recovery, landfill, export: all UNKNOWN national shares. No percentages created.

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · cte_audit

    Universal national waste code for artificial turf: NOT IDENTIFIED — CTE position UNKNOWN / CASE-SPECIFIC. Waste regulation involves a federal framework plus cantonal implementation/enforcement; facility permits and waste classifications may require cantonal source validation.

  • PUBLICLY FUNDED NATIONAL RESEARCH PROJECT · official_source_verified

    The BAFU/AWEL-supported OST/UMTEC project determined the number and area of football artificial-turf pitches in Switzerland and addresses field-system composition, filled/unfilled distinction and granulate loss as a microplastic pollution pathway.

    Sources: [1] ost.ch

  • COMPANY-REPORTED PRODUCT / SYSTEM CLAIM · company_reported

    “100% recyclable and recycled” — company-reported product/system claim. Not an independently verified recycling rate, not a facility recovery rate and not national recycling performance.

    Sources: [1] realsport.ch

  • PROJECT-SPECIFIC EOL HANDLING CLAIM · company_reported

    Bubendorf — Sportanlage Brühl, 10,420 m² (17 February – 21 May 2025): Realsport performed removal and professional disposal/treatment (“fachgerechte Entsorgung”) of the existing filled synthetic turf. No recycling outcome inferred — disposal ≠ material recycling.

    Sources: [1] realsport.ch

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · cte_audit

    Realsport current annual turf processing capacity: UNKNOWN. Current verified throughput: UNKNOWN. Not derived from project numbers, brochures, customer references, RevalGreen capacity or transport volume.

  • COMPANY-REPORTED PHYSICAL PROCESSING ROUTE · company_reported

    Material fractions shown by Realsport: synthetic turf, quartz sand, organic infill, rubber infill, recycled fibres / mixed backing fraction.

    Sources: [1] realsport.ch

  • CTE DATA GAP / AUDIT CONCLUSION · cte_audit

    Realsport: processing in Switzerland — EXACT FACILITY LOCATION NOT YET VERIFIED TO CTE STANDARD. No standard fixed map pin; Realsport office/branch addresses are not used as recycling-facility proof. Facility geolocation completeness ≠ absence of recycling activity.

  • COMPANY-REPORTED MARKET CLAIM · company_reported

    Realsport states that from 2025 it offers “the only fully traceable recycling solution for artificial-turf football pitches in Switzerland”. Company-reported market claim — CTE does not independently state that Realsport is the only recycler in Switzerland.

    Sources: [1] realsport.ch

  • COMPANY-REPORTED PROJECT-SPECIFIC FULL-SYSTEM RECYCLING CLAIM · company_reported

    Payerne — Stade municipal (3 July – 7 September 2026): Realsport states that the old synthetic turf and SBR infill were completely recycled within Switzerland. Evidence the Swiss route operated in 2026; one project is not annual throughput nor independent verification of national recycling.

    Sources: [1] realsport.ch

  • COMPANY-REPORTED MATERIAL RECOVERY / PRODUCT ROUTES · company_reported

    Realsport describes production/recovery routes including Promax infill, Promax Hydroflex infill, Versatil elastic/drainage layer and composite boards; turf components can be converted into raw materials for new products. Promax Hydroflex is described as produced in Germany — processing location (Switzerland) and final product manufacturing location are tracked separately; not classified as fully domestic closed loop. Not all input mass is classified as material recycling.

    Sources: [1] realsport.ch

  • ACTIVE REUSE ROUTE · company_reported

    Realsport offers used artificial turf removed from Swiss sports fields for reuse in lower-demand applications: dismantling, infill separation, roll preparation and selection for reuse. Company practice prioritises reuse of suitable turf before recycling/other treatment (not a Swiss legal hierarchy). REUSE ≠ MATERIAL RECYCLING.

    Sources: [1] realsport.ch

  • COMPANY-REPORTED REUSE DESTINATIONS · company_reported

    Company-reported reuse destinations: small football fields, training areas, playgrounds, private gardens, paddocks, access areas, camping, temporary events, recreation facilities. Reused turf is not counted as recycled tonnage and does not define national market size.

    Sources: [1] realsport.ch

  • CROSS-BORDER TECHNICAL / VALUE-CHAIN PARTNER · company_reported

    Realsport states that field auditing is performed in cooperation with RevalGreen. RevalGreen remains a French facility/operator context — no Swiss RevalGreen facility is created and French RevalGreen capacity is not counted in Switzerland.

    Sources: [1] realsport.ch

  • COMPANY-REPORTED PHYSICAL PROCESSING ROUTE · company_reported

    Realsport (2025 publication “Recycling in der Schweiz”): route comprises sports-field audit, dismantling, infill separation, delivery to a processing platform in Switzerland, processing operations in Switzerland (screening/sieving, primary shredding/size reduction, weighing and traceability recording) and recovery/recycling certification. Classified as ACTIVE SYNTHETIC-TURF PROCESSING / RECYCLING ROUTE.

    Sources: [1] realsport.ch

  • RESEARCH-BASED SWISS FOOTBALL-PITCH ESTIMATE · official_source_verified

    Approximately 465 football pitches with artificial turf in Switzerland (Swiss research context, OST/UMTEC; referenced in the Fraunhofer system analysis). Football artificial turf only — not all synthetic turf, sport surfaces, landscape or private leisure turf. Not a complete 2026 census.

    Sources: [1] ost.ch [2] assa-asss.ch

  • SATELLITE-DERIVED BROADER SPORT-SURFACE ESTIMATE · official_source_verified

    Satellite analysis (Fraunhofer system analysis): approximately 800 artificial-turf or artificial-turf-like sport surfaces outside private use in Switzerland — 447 smaller and 356 larger surfaces, ≈803 in total. Broader scope than the 465 football-pitch estimate; neither replaces the other.

    Sources: [1] assa-asss.ch

  • MULTIPLE PUBLIC ESTIMATES — DIFFERENT SCOPE · official_source_verified

    Current public national artificial-turf stock: NO SINGLE COMPARABLE NATIONAL FIGURE. Supporting public estimates with different scope: ≈465 football artificial-turf pitches and ≈800 broader artificial/artificial-like sport surfaces. Not averaged; the larger number is not treated as more current.

    Sources: [1] ost.ch [2] assa-asss.ch

  • PUBLICLY FUNDED R&D RESULT · official_source_verified

    The project states that an industrially suitable separation method for the yarn mixture was developed and the recovered plastics could be further processed into new products. Not interpreted as a commercial plant operating at scale.

    Sources: [1] aramis.admin.ch

  • COMPLETED R&D / DEMONSTRATION RECYCLING PROJECT · official_source_verified

    TISCAREC — Tisca Tischhauser AG with OST/UMTEC, funded by the Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU), 1 January 2022 – 31 December 2023. Completed R&D / demonstration project — not a verified commercial turf-recycling facility; no standard recycler pin; not in commercial processor capacity. Tisca Tischhauser AG is an artificial-turf manufacturer / R&D partner, not a commercial recycler.

    Sources: [1] aramis.admin.ch [2] ost.ch

  • PROJECT-RESULT DATA · official_source_verified

    ARAMIS project results: approximately 1.5 kg yarn recovered per m²; approximately 68% of input yarn recovered; cut material described as approximately 90% PE yarn and 10% PA yarn, with latex abrasion and sand contamination noted in addition. Project-result data — not a commercial yield or national recycling performance.

    Sources: [1] aramis.admin.ch

  • R&D / DEMONSTRATION TURF-CARPET PROCESSING · official_source_verified

    TISCAREC focused on UNFILLED artificial turf: shearing/cutting fibres from the backing → mixed yarn fraction → separation/cleaning → PE / PA fractions for further processing. Results are not generalised to filled SBR systems, full-field multi-fraction processing, sand/rubber separation or conventional filled football turf.

    Sources: [1] aramis.admin.ch [2] ost.ch

All public sources (deduplicated) (15)

Each URL is listed once; the claim-source links above are preserved per statement.

  1. Kanton Aargau — Erweiterte finanzielle Unterstützung für Fussball-Kunstrasenplätze · ag.ch · 2 statements
  2. ARAMIS / BAFU — TISCAREC — Recycling von Kunstrasen (Project 52093) · aramis.admin.ch · 5 statements
  3. Fraunhofer / ASSA — Systemanalyse Kunststoffrasen (Fraunhofer report, ASSA) · assa-asss.ch · 3 statements
  4. Bundesamt für Umwelt / OST-UMTEC — Kunststoffrasenflächen in der Schweiz und Relevanz von Mikroplastik · bafu.admin.ch
  5. Bundesamt für Umwelt — Grenzüberschreitender Verkehr mit Abfällen · bafu.admin.ch
  6. BASPO — Sportanlagenstatistik Schweiz 2012 — Kurzbericht · baspo.admin.ch · 1 statements
  7. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft — Verordnung über die Vermeidung und die Entsorgung von Abfällen (VVEA, SR 814.600) · fedlex.admin.ch
  8. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft — Verordnung über den Verkehr mit Abfällen (VeVA, SR 814.610) · fedlex.admin.ch
  9. OST / UMTEC (BAFU/AWEL-supported) — Erhebung von Kunststoffrasenflächen und Mikroplastik in der Schweiz · ost.ch · 3 statements
  10. OST — TISCAREC — Recycling von Kunstrasen · ost.ch · 2 statements
  11. Realsport SA / AG — Recycling in der Schweiz (PrestigeRS 2025) · realsport.ch · 6 statements
  12. Realsport SA / AG — Payerne — Stade municipal (2026) · realsport.ch · 1 statements
  13. Realsport SA / AG — Bubendorf — Sportanlage Brühl (2025) · realsport.ch · 1 statements
  14. Realsport SA / AG — Gebrauchter Kunstrasen · realsport.ch · 2 statements
  15. Stadt Bern (Stadtrat) — Rasensportstrategie 2024 · stadtrat.bern.ch · 1 statements

12

CTE data quality

Claims

32

Sources

15

Claim-source links

27

Facilities

1

Official / regulatory sources

2

Last audited

2026-09-29

Final status: QA PASSED WITH DOCUMENTED UNKNOWN — QA PASSED — FROZEN (v1.0, 29 Sep 2026)